Mangrove is One of The Richest Forest Carbon in The Tropics
There
are mangrove forests along the shoreline in the tropics, and supporting
a wide range of ecosystem services, including fisheries production and
nutrient cycles. But
the mangrove forest area has decreased to 30-50% in the past half
century is due to coastal development, expansion of farms and logging
berlebihan.1-4 amount of carbon emissions as a result of mangrove loss
is still unclear, in part because of the lack of data large
scale of the amount of carbon stored in these ecosystems, particularly
under permukaan.5 In this study we quantify the carbon storage in
mangrove ecosystem as a whole by measuring tree and dead wood biomass,
soil carbon content and soil depth in 25 mangrove forests along
the Indo-Pacific region, which stretches as wide as 30 ° latitude and
along the 73 ° longitude, where mangrove is very broad and beragam.4,6
The available data indicate that the mangrove is one of the richest
forest carbon in the tropics, which contain about 1023 Mg of carbon per hectare. Soil
with a high organic content have a depth between 0.5 m up to more than 3
m and is 49 ?? 98% carbon stored in these ecosystems. By
combining our data with other information that has been published, we
estimate that mangrove deforestation causing emissions by 0,02- 0.12 Pg C
per year, which equates to approximately 10% of emissions from
deforestation globally, although the extent of only 0.7% of all tropical forest area.
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